Almonds are a nutritious, portable, low-carbohydrate food that can be used in cooking or eaten as is. Almonds can be purchased salted, unsalted, raw, or roasted. Almonds are also highly versatile. They can be turned into almond butter, made into almond milk, or ground to make almond meal.
Research suggests that eating nuts on a regular basis might contribute to better heart health and other health benefits. Almonds can be a great choice, as they provide protein, fiber, and micronutrients such as vitamin E and iron. Raw and roasted almonds are sodium-free, which is important for people who have a history of hypertension or are looking to lower their sodium intake for other reasons.
Almond Nutrition Facts
This nutrition information, for one ounce of almonds (28g) or about 24 whole almonds, is provided by the USDA.
- Calories: 164
- Fat: 14.2g
- Sodium: 0.3mg
- Carbohydrates: 6.1g
- Fiber: 3.5g
- Sugars: 1.2g
- Protein: 6g
Carbs
A single serving of almonds provides 6.1 grams of carbohydrate. Almonds are a good source of fiber and have a lower glycemic index than many other nuts, making them a good choice for people on low-carb diets.
Fats
Almonds are high-fat foods, providing about 22% of the recommended daily amount of fat in a single ounce. However, most of the fat found in almonds is monounsaturated fat, which has cardio-protective properties. There is just over 1 gram of saturated fat, 9 grams of monounsaturated fat, and 3.5 grams of polyunsaturated fat in a serving of almonds.
Protein
Almonds are a good source of plant-based protein, containing small amounts of all the essential and non-essential amino acids. There are 6 grams of protein in an ounce of almonds.
Vitamins and Minerals
One ounce of almonds contains 37% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin E, 8% of the daily recommended amount of calcium, and 6% of the daily recommended amount of iron.
Vitamin E confers antioxidant properties and supports immune function. Calcium is important for maintaining the structure of teeth and bones. Iron helps in the production of certain hormones and getting oxygen to muscles.
Almonds are a rich source of manganese and magnesium. Manganese plays an important role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and cholesterol. Magnesium is involved in over 300 metabolic pathways, including energy production, protein synthesis, cell signaling, and structural functions like bone formation.
Calories
Almonds are a calorie-rich food, providing 164 calories per single ounce. Most of the calories come from healthy fat, with smaller amounts coming from carbohydrates and protein.
Health Benefits
Almonds are widely promoted for the nutritional and health benefits that they provide. Sceintific studies have provided some insights into the ways that consuming almonds may affect human health.
Reduces Risk of Heart Disease
According to a review of 29 studies conducted in 2016, eating 28 grams of nuts per day, as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease. When it comes to almonds specifically, this may because they provide lipid-lowering monounsaturated fat, fiber, and vitamin E.
Almonds also contain phytonutrients, especially plant sterols and flavonoids, which are heart-healthy and offer antioxidant benefits.6 To maximize these nutrients, enjoy your almonds with the skins (flavonoids are concentrated there).
Helps Lower Cholesterol
Studies investigating the health benefits of nuts in general have pointed out that consuming almonds may help to lower LDL cholesterol levels. Low density lipoproteins are considered “bad cholesterol” because elevated levels are linked to heart disease.
Almond consumption has also been linked to higher HDL cholesterol levels. HDL is considered to be “good cholesterol” because it is instrumental in removing LDL cholesterol from the body.
Study authors suggested that almonds could even be a food used in the treatment of people with high cholesterol who do not wish to take or cannot tolerate large doses of medication.
Improves Diabetes Risk and Management
Some studies suggest that higher intakes of magnesium are associated with a reduced risk of developing diabetes. Since almonds provide magnesium, they may provide this benefit. But there is other evidence that supports the consumption of almonds to prevent diabetes.
For instance, a study on adolescents and young adults who were at risk for developing diabetes found that those who consumed 56 grams of almonds daily showed reduced HbA1c, LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol levels in just 12 weeks.
Some studies have also suggested that almond consumption can help those with diabetes control blood sugar and lipid profiles.
Supports Gut Health
A comprehensive research review published in 2021 explored the health benefits of almonds. Study authors pointed out the benefits that the nuts provide to the gut microbiota. Specifically, they found that consuming the nuts can support colon health by promoting microflora richness and diversity, improving the ratio of microflora, and boosting concentrations of health-promoting colonic bioactives.
May Provide Metabolic Benefits
That same 2021 research review suggested that almonds may offer metabolic benefits. Specifically, authors found that diets containing almonds helped study participants feel less hungry and more satiated, and increase resting energy expenditure. Compared to other nuts, almonds also helped create small but significant decreases in both body weight and fat mass.
Allergies
Almonds are a tree nut. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, tree nut allergies are one of the eight most common food allergies in the U.S., affecting roughly 0.5 to 1% of the population.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include abdominal pain, cramps, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, itching, nasal congestion, nausea, or shortness of breath. Reactions can be severe, including anaphylaxis, so those with a tree nut allergy should have epinephrine available at all times.
Another allergy concern is cross-reactivity to birch pollen (one of the causes of hay fever). This condition is called pollen food syndrome or oral allergy syndrome. People who are allergic to almonds may also be allergic to other nuts and stone fruits.
Adverse Effects
You are not likely to experience adverse effects when consuming almonds. However, if you are sensitive to salt or have been diagnosed with hypertension, you may want to choose your nuts wisely. Nut mixes or flavored varieties of almonds may contain high levels of sodium and may not be the best choice for everyone.
Varieties
There are over 30 varieties of almonds. The most common variety is called Nonpareil and is widely grown in California, accounting for 40% of all almond production. This variety is over 120 years old and is characterized by a soft shell and a medium sized kernel. Other varieties include Sonora, Aldrich, Winters, and Carmel.
When It’s Best
In California, almonds are harvested from August through October. But you can find almonds year-round in grocery stores and supermarkets throughout the country.
Storage and Food Safety
If you have almonds in the shell, they can be stored in the pantry for about six months from the date of purchase. When refrigerated, they last about 16 months and when frozen can last about 20 months. Store the nuts in an airtight container.
Almonds without the shell will last about four months in the pantry, eight months in the refrigerator and 10 months in the freezer.
How to Prepare
Raw or roasted almonds can serve as a healthy, nutrient-dense snack on their own. Almonds can also add crunch and flavor to salads, yogurt, or oatmeal, making these foods more satiating and satisfying.
You can also use almond products in many ways. Spread almond butter on celery or an apple; use unsweetened almond milk in shakes, sauces, and eggnog; or make pancakes using almond meal. Almonds can be used as a replacement for bread crumbs when making stuffing or coating a fish filet.